Madrid – Newly Revealed Document: Spanish Government Handed Nazis List of Jews

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    The fascist dictator Francisco Franco takes a walk with Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler in 1940Madrid – Francisco Franco, the former fascist dictator of Spain, gave the Nazis a list of every Jew in his country in order to facilitate efforts to locate, deport and destroy them, according to a document found recently in a Spanish archive and reported on Sunday by the Spanish daily El Pais.

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    The paper said that in 1941, Spain prepared a list of all 6,000 Jews in its territory and gave it to the architect of the Nazis’ Final Solution, Heinrich Himmler. At the time, Spain and Germany were negotiating over Spain’s entry into the Axis alliance.

    In the end, however, no alliance was signed, and Spain remained neutral throughout World War II.

    After the Nazis’ defeat in 1945, the Spanish government tried to destroy all evidence of its cooperation with the Germans. But the document recently found in an archive in the city of Zaragoza, in northeastern Spain, sheds light on what Franco sought to hide.

    The document is an official order, dated May 13, 1941, issued by Franco’s chief of security, Jose Maria Finat y Escriva de Romani, to all provincial governors. It instructs them to prepare a list of every Jew in their district, both local residents and foreigners, along with details about “their personal and political leanings, their means of supporting themselves, their commercial activity, the level of threat they constitute and their security classification.”

    Read full story at Haaretz


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    20 Comments
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    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    13 years ago

    and this is “news”…Franco was a facist and antisemite of the first degree…Spain has acknowledged that on many occasions although their recent anti-Israel positions are worrysome reminders of this past. That should’t deter yiddin from travel in Spain… I just returned several months ago from a trip to Seville and Barcelona and was treated very well and friendly wherever we went (even with a kipa segura).

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    13 years ago

    Do you expect anything different from the relatives of Queen Isabella?

    ym
    ym
    13 years ago

    this is odd since Franco was able to save thousands of “Sefardic” Jews in Eastern Europe by issuing passports to these “Spainish” nationals eevn though they had been in Spain for 500 years,

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    13 years ago

    There have been presistent rumors that Franco was from a Morrano family. He himself, I believe, never denied it.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    13 years ago

    I believe that the document is a forgery. Franco saved a great many Jews by having Spanish Embassies and consulates throughout Europe issue visas to any Jew who walked in and claimed Spanish ancestry. No proof was required. Many years ago, Rabbi Chaim Lipschutz wrote a book documenting this fact.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    13 years ago

    Spains neutrality served as a key to the survival of 10s of thousands of jews who crossed over from France and Belgium

    Charlie Hall
    Charlie Hall
    13 years ago

    Franco was a rasha. But in the end he did not turn over Jews. And he would not allow Nazi armies to cross Spain; Hitler was so upset with that refusal that he called Franco a “Jesuit swine”.

    Milhouse
    Milhouse
    13 years ago

    Typical Ha’aretz leftist spin. The FACT that Spain saved thousands of Jews is dismissed by claiming that the diplomats acted against orders. The HYPOTHESIS that had negotiations turned out differently he MIGHT have handed Jews over to the Nazis is blown up as if it negated the good that he did.

    Yes, Franco sent a volunteer army to fight with Germany; that’s how he got rid of all his Nazis in one stroke. He sent them all to the Eastern front, and that’s the last he ever heard from them. No, he didn’t “make the kind of efforts to save Jews that Spain’s neutrality would have allowed”; nor did anyone else. He had no obligation to do so.

    As for the list-making itself, assuming the El Pais report is true (and that’s not something we can take for granted), it seems reasonable that a potentially hostile population should be looked into, and an assessment be made of the threat they posed, if any. There seems to be NOTHING in the story to justify the assumption that the list was ever turned over the Germans, or even that it was intended to be turned over. That’s either El Pais’s assumption, or Ha’aretz’s.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    13 years ago

    The name Franco, meaning exempt from customs duties and signifying an international trader, is a classic Jewish name. Deal and Flatbush are full of Francos as is EY.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    13 years ago

    There are thousands of such anti semites in our midst. we only hear about them after they have done all the damage. Eg Kurt Nazi Waldheim, Jimmy the Hmas Carter, Helen go back to Germany Thomas, etc. [ We may be able to include Rubashkins judge 20 years from now. We will then see why she gave this man such a sentence

    yehu
    yehu
    13 years ago

    franco was a fullfledged antisemite and had no jewish root whatever.
    germans as well as spaniards are inbreed antisemites who desire the destruction of am isroel and the Torah . it is true that franco saved some hungarian and french yehudim if they could show that they came originally from spain but just if they had enough money on theit bank account.
    to get a spanish passport they had to give over to the spanish ovadei kochavim all their belongings and the people where not allowed to stay in spain but had to travel to gibraltar , marroco,canarias or anywhere else .
    i still don`t understand why some people trie to make a poor tinok shenishbach , a marrano even righteous of the goyim . he was just a goy and goyim hate jews!

    Tzi Bar David
    Tzi Bar David
    13 years ago

    Notwithstanding this article…exactly how many Jews did Franco turn over to the Nazis? Franco was a master politician and survived, intact, until 1975. I suspect this activity was his effort to play both sides of the fence until he could see which side was likely to win. That said, if you were a Yid in Spain between 1939 and 1945 you survived.